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Belém Tower
Lisbon
Perched on the banks of the Tagus River, Belém Tower is a captivating symbol of Portugal's Age of Discovery. This UNESCO World Heritage site, with its intricate Manueline architecture, stands as a testament to Lisbon's maritime prowess. Originally built in the 16th century as a fortress to guard the city, its ornate stonework and stunning views make it a must-visit. As you explore its turrets and terraces, imagine the explorers who once set sail from here, embarking on voyages that would change the world. A visit to Belém Tower is a journey through history, art, and breathtaking scenery.
Top 5 Facts
- Belém Tower, also known as the Tower of St. Vincent, was built in the early 16th century as part of a defense system at the mouth of the Tagus River to protect Lisbon from sea attacks.
- The tower is a prominent example of the Portuguese Manueline style, which is characterized by intricate stonework and maritime motifs, reflecting Portugal's Age of Discoveries.
- Originally constructed on a small island in the Tagus River, the tower is now situated on the northern bank due to the river's course changes over the centuries.
- Belém Tower was classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, along with the nearby Jerónimos Monastery, due to its historical significance and architectural beauty.
- The tower has served various roles throughout history, including a fortress, a ceremonial gateway to Lisbon, a customs control point, and even a prison during the Spanish occupation of Portugal.
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