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Alcatraz Island
San Francisco
Alcatraz Island, nestled in the chilly waters of San Francisco Bay, is a captivating blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue. Once home to the infamous federal prison, it now stands as a testament to human resilience and ingenuity. The island's rugged cliffs and sweeping views of the Golden Gate Bridge and city skyline offer a stunning backdrop to its storied past. Visitors can explore the remnants of the prison, hear tales of notorious inmates, and witness the island's transformation into a sanctuary for seabirds. Alcatraz is a must-visit for history buffs and nature lovers alike, offering a unique glimpse into America's past.
Top 5 Facts
- Alcatraz Island, often referred to as "The Rock," is located in San Francisco Bay and is famous for its former federal prison, which operated from 1934 to 1963.
- Before becoming a federal prison, Alcatraz served as a military fortification and a military prison, with its first lighthouse built in 1854, making it the oldest operating lighthouse on the West Coast of the United States.
- The island's prison was known for housing some of America's most notorious criminals, including Al Capone, George "Machine Gun" Kelly, and Robert Stroud, the "Birdman of Alcatraz."
- Despite its reputation for being inescapable due to the cold, strong currents of the surrounding waters, there were 14 known escape attempts by 36 inmates, with the most famous being the 1962 escape by Frank Morris and the Anglin brothers.
- Today, Alcatraz Island is a popular tourist destination managed by the National Park Service, attracting over a million visitors annually who come to explore its rich history and stunning views of the San Francisco skyline.
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